Saturday, March 1, 2008

Any Way Saturday
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its been a long, long time
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Can you even imagine waiting two thousand years for the Messiah? ... or three thousand? ... or four thousand? ... or five thousand?

As a Christian, I find it hard to think we've been waiting over two thousand years for His return. Observant Jews are still waiting for that first arrival. What an example of patience - some of Abraham's descendants are still awaiting the promised coming.

I feel badly that they missed the whole show. What a veil of blindness Satan put over them when it all took place - and it goes on and on and on and on...

uncle jim

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Judaism 101 for Gentiles [you and me]
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W
hy do Jewish holidays keep changing dates?
[Why does Easter change year to year?]

Jewish holidays actually occur on the same day every year: the same day on the Jewish calendar! The Jewish calendar has a different number of days than the calendar you use because the Jewish calendar is tied to the moon's cycles instead of the sun's. The Jewish calendar loses about 11 days relative to the solar calendar every year, but makes up for it by adding a month every two or three years. As a result, the holidays don't always fall on the same day, but they always fall within the same month or two. The Chinese calendar (which is also lunar) works the same way, which is why Chinese New Year occurs on different days but is always in late January or early February. The Muslim calendar is lunar but does not add months, which is why Ramadan circles the calendar.
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When does a Jewish Holiday Start and End?

How long is a Jewish holiday? It depends on who you ask!

In ancient times, because of confusion about the calendar, an extra day was added to some holidays. In modern times, some branches of Judaism have abandoned this custom, returning the holidays to the length specified in the Bible. Other branches continue the ancient tradition of adding a day to certain holidays. Thus for some Jews, Thursday is a holiday but Friday is not, while for others, both Thursday and Friday are holidays.

Adding to the confusion is the fact that a Jewish "day" starts at sunset, and holidays start the evening before the day on your secular calendar. For example, if your calendar says that Passover starts on April 24, families will be getting together for Passover dinner on the night of April 23. A few secular calendars mark the preceding day as "Erev Passover," which basically means Passover Eve. If your calendar says "Erev" or "Eve" before a holiday name, it means the holiday starts the evening of that day and continues into the next day.

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The holidays to be discussed in this four part series are not necessarily the most important Jewish holidays, but they are the holidays that are most commonly observed by American Jews, and they are the holidays that American Jews will expect American gentiles to be familiar with.

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Part 1

Passover

This holiday commemorates the Exodus from Egypt. If you've seen Cecil B. DeMille's "The Ten Commandments," then you know the story of Passover, more or less. Passover is celebrated for seven or eight days (depending on your branch of Judaism) starting on the night of a full moon in April. Passover usually overlaps with Easter, though occasionally Passover occurs a month after Easter.

Almost all American Jews observe Passover to some extent, even if only to go to their parents' house for a ritual dinner (called a seder, pronounced SAY-der) on the first and/or second night of the holiday. Most (though not all) American Jews avoid bread and grain products to one extent or another throughout this holiday, in memory of the fact that our ancestors left Egypt in a hurry and didn't have time to wait for their bread to rise. You should avoid scheduling events involving food during this holiday, and should avoid scheduling travel for Jews because it may be hard for them to find suitable food away from home.

Strictly observant Jews do not work, go to school or carry out any business on the first two and last two days of Passover (first one day and last one day for some branches). This is a requirement of Jewish law; however, only about 10% of the American Jewish population observes this rule strictly. Most American Jews will work through Passover, although many may want to take time off the day before Passover, to prepare for the big family dinner. To put this in perspective: imagine if you had to work during the day of Thanksgiving, then prepare for Thanksgiving dinner after getting home from work.

Remember that Passover, like all Jewish holidays, begins the evening before the date that it appears on your calendar. If your calendar says that Passover starts on April 24, then Passover really begins with the family dinner on the night of April 23.

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* side note: This year 2008, Passover begins with sunset on Saturday April 19 - Saturday is the regular sabbath day for Jews. Therefore prescribed preparations for Passover will be difficult this year because many of them cannot be performed on the sabbath.
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Want to know more? Go to this link <-----

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1 comment:

Anonymous said...

A friend of mine and I were discussing how the Jewish Passover & Catholic Good Friday & Easter were established. When we investigated it, we were astonished at how different the 2 calendars were - even the calendars between the Eastern Orthodox Catholics & Roman Catholics. It was very enlightening. LM